The recent npm supply chain attacks are a wake-up call for how vulnerable the software ecosystem remains. We take a deeper look at what happened and offer a thoughtful perspective on how organizations can harden their defenses against similar threats.

Key takeaways:

• Attackers are increasingly targeting maintainers directly, using phishing to gain control and publish malicious code from trusted accounts.
• Traditional safeguards like signing, 2FA, and automated scanning are necessary but insufficient when the human element is compromised.
• Resilience requires layered defenses, including strict dependency pinning, hardware-backed signing, reproducible builds, and rigorous code review processes.

This isn’t just about reacting to one incident. It’s about rethinking how we build trust and security into the software supply chain.